Ex parte SAMPAT et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1874                                                        
          Application No. 08/134,025                                                  


          loads/opens and/or closes/unloads different media service                   
          providers, as appropriate when the selection of multicast                   
          channel changes."                                                           
               The examiner admits (Second Supplemental Answer, page 2)               
          that Palmer does not explicitly teach this claim limitation.                
          However, the examiner states that he "believes that this is an              
          obvious feature of Palmer because for each channel Palmer has               
          to open up additional providers."  We find the reference                    
          unclear as to whether Palmer automatically loads and opens                  
          providers for data streams not in the first multicast channel               
          but in the second one and closes and unloads providers for                  
          data streams in the first multicast channel but not in the                  
          second one.                                                                 
               The examiner turns to Dinallo for the use of plural media              
          drivers for driving audio and video media devices "where the                
          manager automatically selects and invokes the media drivers to              
          perform the needed function" (see Second Supplemental Answer,               
          page 5).  The examiner concludes (Second Supplemental Answer,               
          page 5) that it would have been obvious to combine the media                
          service manager of Dinallo with Palmer to "allow the combined               
          system to optimize performance of data streaming in multimedia              
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