Ex parte LE MOUEL et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1982                                                        
          Application No. 08/483,886                                                  


          control a relative phase between two transmitted propagation                
          modes, as recited in claim 1.                                               
               Lastly, the examiner equates Heichler's comparisons of                 
          error signals to a threshold value with the claimed                         
          maintenance of a bit error rate below a maximum value.                      
          However, as pointed out by appellants (Reply Brief, page 5),                
          Heichler's differential metric of a convolution code signal                 
          does not correspond to a bit error rate.  Thus, Heichler's                  
          production of error signals based on a comparison of the                    
          differential metric with a threshold value does not meet the                
          claimed maintenance of the bit error rate at the output of the              
          decoder below a maximum bit error rate specified for the                    
          system.                                                                     
               In view of the above-noted deficiencies of Heichler, the               
          examiner has not established a prima facie case of                          
          obviousness.  Consequently, we cannot sustain the rejection of              
          claim 1, nor any of its dependents, namely claims 2 and 4                   
          through 7.                                                                  






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