Ex parte JACHIMOWICZ et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2150                                                        
          Application No. 08/350,777                                                  


          in Figure 4, lenses 90 and 100 between the LEDs and the                     
          mirror.  Thus, the lenses are a fixed optical system which                  
          produces a magnified virtual image.                                         
               The examiner admits (Answer, page 4) that the combination              
          of Villa-Real and Wells lacks disclosure for the image                      
          producing less than 15 fL.  The examiner states (Answer, page               
          4) that Wells uses the same light emitting devices as                       
          appellants and, therefore, his display must produce less than               
          15 fL.  The examiner further asserts (Answer, page 4) that the              
          claimed amount of light produced would have been obvious as it              
          is merely an optimum value of a result effective variable.                  
               The examiner's first reason for obviousness is                         
          essentially an inherency argument.  However, appellants                     
          explain (Brief, page 8) that the amount of light produced                   
          depends on the amount of current that is applied to the LEDs,               
          and that the amount of current that can be applied to each LED              
          is determined by the size of the semiconductor chip upon which              
          the LEDs are formed.  Since Wells does not discuss the                      
          luminance nor limit the size or the amount of current that can              
          be applied to each LED, appellants contend (Brief, page 9)                  
          that there is no teaching that would lead the skilled artisan               
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