Ex parte HRUSKA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2158                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/234,239                                                  


               specification.  (Reply Br. Addressing Supp.                            
               Examiner’s Answer at 4.)                                               
          The examiner replies, “The determination of the electronic                  
          indicia is a determination of what is ‘in’ the program.  The                
          comparison of the indicia indicates a form of data that is                  
          invalid.”  (Supplemental Examiner’s Answer at 2.)  We agree                 
          with the appellants.                                                        


               “Claims are not interpreted in a vacuum, but are part of               
          and are read in light of the specification.”  Slimfold Mfg.                 
          Co. v. Kinkead Indus., Inc., 810 F.2d 1113, 1116, 1 USPQ2d                  
          1563, 1566 (Fed. Cir. 1987) (citing Hybritech Inc. v.                       
          Monoclonal Anti-bodies, Inc., 802 F.2d 1367, 1385, 231 USPQ                 
          81, 94-95 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Mattison, 509 F.2d 563, 565,              
          184 USPQ 484, 486 (CCPA 1975)).  Here, claims 1 and 4-8 each                
          specifies in pertinent part the following limitations:                      
                    storing for access ... a plurality of                             
               definitions of forms of data indicative of                             
               invalidity of items of data;                                           
                    ...                                                               
                    determining ... whether any of the stored forms                   
               of data are present in the item of data and                            
               declaring the item of data invalid if any of the                       
               stored forms of data are present in the item of data                   
               ....                                                                   








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