Ex parte FORGIONE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2196                                                        
          Application No. 08/138,581                                                  


          that the applied references would have indicated to one of                  
          ordinary skill in the art that appellants’ amino-triazines and              
          the amines of the references react similarly.                               
               Appellants argue, in reliance upon In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d              
          422, 425, 37 USPQ2d 1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1996) and In re                   
          Ochiai,                                                                     
          71 F.3d 1565, 1570, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                  
          that the examiner improperly has applied a per se rule of                   
          obviousness (reply brief, page 2).  The examiner does not                   
          respond to this argument.                                                   
               As argued by appellants, the examiner’s position that                  
          application of a known process to a new starting material                   
          would                                                                       
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art (answer,              
          pages 3, 5 and 6) is based upon a per se rule.   As stated by2                             
          the court in Ochiai, 71 F.3d at 1572, 37 USPQ2d at 1133:                    
                    The use of per se rules, while undoubtedly less                   
               laborious than a searching comparison of the claimed                   
               invention - including all its limitations - with the                   

               The examiner mentions U.S. Patent 5,084,541 to Jacobs (answer, page2                                                                     
          6).  This reference is not included in the statement of the rejection and,  
          therefore, is not properly before us.  See In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342  
          n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970).                                     
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