Ex parte FORGIONE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2196                                                        
          Application No. 08/138,581                                                  


               teachings of the prior art, flouts section 103 and                     
               the fundamental case law applying it.  Per se rules                    
               that eliminate the need for fact-specific analysis                     
               of claims and prior art may be administratively                        
               convenient for PTO examiners and the Board.  Indeed,                   
               they have been sanctioned by the Board as well.  But                   
               reliance on per se rules of obviousness is legally                     
               incorrect and must cease.                                              
          The examiner has not carried out the required fact specific                 
          analysis.  That is, the examiner has not explained why                      
          evidence                                                                    
          relied upon by the examiner shows that one of ordinary skill                
          in the art would have been led to make carbonylated                         
          derivatives of (halo)amino-1,3,5-triazines or carbamate                     
          functional derivatives of (halo)amino-1,3,5-triazines by the                
          processes recited in appellants’ claims, and would have had a               
          reasonable expectation of success in doing so.  See In re                   
          Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991); In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680              
          (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 892-93, 225 USPQ               
          645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                  
               For the above reasons, we conclude that the examiner has               
          not carried his burden of establishing a prima facie case of                


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