Ex parte MC VICKER - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1997-2338                                                                                          
              Application No. 08/173,376                                                                                    

                     Claims 6 - 7  stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 as being obvious over Chromecek                     

              and Amidon.                                                                                                   
                     The examiner explains his reliance on Chromecek and Amidon stating (Answer, page                       
              3):                                                                                                           
                             Chromecek provides topical pesticide/insect repellants to prevent                              
                             insect bites by applying films of polycarboxylated compounds with                              
                             citronella (column 9, lines 45-48, column 2, lines 30-36, Examples                             
                             18, 22, 24 and 29).  The method summarily is shown at column 8,                                
                             lines 5-23; selected polymers with active agents are applied to                                
                             skin in (column 7, lines 59-63) a suitable solvent.  Further                                   
                             elucidation is seen in Amidon, column 7, showing application of a                              
                             polymer to form a coating then, adding water, thus, the method                                 
                             steps of the claimed invention.                                                                
                     The examiner concludes that (id.):                                                                     
                             [i]t would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the insect                                   
                             protection arts to apply Chromecek's insect bite preventors,                                   
                             stepwise as shown by Amidon to coat a surface, skin, to protect a                              
                             vertebrate, because Chromecek provides the composition, and                                    
                             Amidon provides similar compositions, and shows the                                            
                             application steps.                                                                             
                     The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness rests on the                        
              examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444  (Fed. Cir. 1992).                        



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