Ex parte RUGER - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-2434                                                        
          Application No. 08/209,174                                                  


               amine function.                                                        


               In the rejection of the appealed claims, the examiner                  
          relies                                                                      
          upon the following references.                                              
               Okamura et al. (Okamura)           5,279,919           Jan.            
          18, 1994                                                                    
               Kojima et al. (Kojima)        5,284,733           Feb. 08,             
          1994                                                                        
               Kuwabara et al. (Kuwabara)    5,288,590           Feb. 22,             
          1994                                                                        
               Appellant's claimed invention is directed to a process                 
          for making ultrahigh contrast photographic negative images by               
          developing a silver halide emulsion in the presence of an                   
          onium compound having at least one quaternary nitrogen atom                 
          and at least one tertiary amine function.                                   
               Appellant submits at page 3 of the brief that with the                 
          exception of claim 7, all the appealed claims stand or fall                 
          together with claim 1.  However, the argument section of                    
          appellant's brief fails to present an argument that is                      
          reasonably specific to claim 7.  Accordingly, all the appealed              
          claims stand or fall together with claim 1.  In re Nielson,                 
          816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d 1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                  
          See also 37 CFR 1.192 c(7) and c(8).                                        
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