Ex parte RUGER - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2434                                                        
          Application No. 08/209,174                                                  


          that corresponds to the pertinent moieties of Okamura '919 and              
          Kuwabara, appellant fails to point to where in the Beilstein                
          disclosure it is taught that the nitrogen atom having the                   
          alkyl substituent is not considered a tertiary amine function.              
          Hence, appellant has not effectively rebutted the examiner's                
          factual determination that the cited compounds of Okamura '919              
          and Kuwabara are onium compounds which have the presently                   
          claimed                                                                     




          quaternary nitrogen atom and tertiary amine function.  To the               
          extent there is a distinction between the onium compounds                   
          which make up appellant's disclosed invention and those taught              
          by the applied prior art, such distinction is not apparent                  
          from the recitation of appealed claim 1, with which all the                 
          appealed claims stand or fall together.                                     
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                  
          decision rejecting the appealed claims is affirmed.                         
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                     
          connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                    
          § 1.136(a).                                                                 
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