Ex parte PERRIER et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1997-2436                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/232,014                                                                                


                   Claims 21, 22, and 36-43 stand rejected under the judicially created doctrine of                     
            obvious-type double patenting over claims 1-4 and 6-9 of Huc.                                               
                   We vacate all of the rejections in view of the new ground of rejection under 37 CFR §                
            1.196(b) set forth infra.                                                                                   
                                                    Background                                                          

                     The applicants describe the invention at page 4 of the specification as being                      
              directed to a process for the production of capsules or particles of very small dimensions,               
              called nanocapsules or nanoparticles, having crosslinked protein-based walls, which                       
              comprises preparing a very fine emulsion of the protein, either of the water-in-oil or oil-in-            
              water type, and forming said nanocapsules by carrying out an interfacial crosslinking                     
              reaction with a crosslinking agent having reactive groups capable of reacting with the                    
              reactive groups of the protein.  The nanocapsules or nanoparticles thus formed are stated                 
              to be useful in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food compositions and provide a slow or                      
              delayed release of the active principle encapsulated therein.                                             
                                                     Discussion                                                         

                                                       Opinion                                                          
                     In considering the issues raised by this appeal we have carefully considered the                   
              positions of the examiner as set forth in the Examiner's Answer and the applicants'                       
              position as set forth in the principal Appeal Brief and the subsequently filed Reply Brief.  In           
              addition, it became apparent during the presentation at the oral argument of                              

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