Ex Parte IKEDA et al - Page 14




               Appeal No. 1997-2947                                                                                                 
               Application No. 08/352,079                                                                                           


                                                     The Prior Art Rejections                                                       
                       The examiner has made several prior art rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                 
               Specifically, the examiner has rejected: 1) claims 6-7 and 11-12 as unpatentable over Patil or                       
               Dunne; 2) claim 8 as unpatentable over Patil or Dunne in view of Abe; and, 3) claims 6-8 and 11-                     
               12 as unpatentable over Abe.4  Generally, the examiner has rejected the various claims in view of                    
               the references descriptions of catalytic converters having a three-way catalyst coated onto a                        
               honeycomb carrier and an adsorbent catalyst which is also formed on a honeycomb carrier.                             
               (Examiner’s Answer, pages 6-8).                                                                                      
                       According to the examiner, the references fail to specifically describe appellants’ claimed                  
               10-50 mm distance between the three-way catalyst and the adsorbent catalyst.  The examiner                           
               cites appellants’ specification as teaching that the claimed distance is not a critical feature of the               
               invention.  From this, the examiner finds that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                   
               in the art to employ appellants’ claimed distance as the general conditions of the claims are                        
               disclosed in the prior art and it is not inventive to discover the optimum or workable ranges by                     
               routine experimentation.  In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235-236 (1955).                              
               (Examiner’s Answer, pages 6 and 8).                                                                                  



                       4According to appellants’, claims 6, 8, 11 and 12 stand or fall together and claim 7 stands                  
               or falls separately.  Therefore, in accordance with the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7) (1996),                   
               and since appellants have presented specific, substantive reasons for the separate patentability of                  
               each group, we decide the grounds of rejection in this appeal on the basis of claims 6 and 7.                        
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