Ex parte VOSS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3094                                                        
          Application 08/405,279                                                      


                           Rejection of claim 25 over Wan                             
               Although claim 25 states that the catalyst composition                 
          “comprises” a catalytic material, it states that the catalytic              
          material “consists of” a combination of bulk ceria and a bulk               
          second metal oxide.  Appellants’ specification states (page                 
          10, lines 23-29) that “[t]he basic and novel characteristics                
          of the present invention are believed to reside in the use of               
          the defined combination of ceria and second metal oxide as an               
          oxidation catalyst without the addition of metal catalytic                  
          components thereto, except as specifically otherwise defined                
          in certain dependent claims.”  Hence, in view of the                        
          specification, we interpret claim 25 as limiting the catalytic              
          component of the catalyst to only the bulk ceria and second                 
          bulk metal oxide.                                                           
               Wan discloses a method for treating exhaust from internal              
          combustion engines, such as automobile and other gasoline                   
          fueled engines, using a catalyst which contains bulk aluminum-              
          stabilized ceria (col. 1, lines 19-22; col. 8, lines 11-20).                
          The ceria is stabilized by impregnating it with a liquid                    
          dispersion of any suitable aluminum-stabilizer precursor such               


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