Ex parte VOSS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3094                                                        
          Application 08/405,279                                                      


          catalytic component in appellants’ claim 25 is limited to the               
          bulk ceria and bulk second metal oxide, Wan’s platinum group                
          metal catalytic component is excluded by the claim.  The                    
          examiner argues that it would have been obvious to one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art to eliminate the platinum along with              
          its function (answer, pages 16-17).  This argument is not well              
          taken because if the platinum were eliminated, the need for                 
          the alumina particles as a support for the platinum also would              
          be eliminated.  The catalyst composition then would not                     
          include the bulk second metal oxide required by appellants’                 
          claim 25.  The examiner, therefore, has not established a                   
          prima facie case of obviousness of the method recited in                    
          claim 25 over Wan.                                                          
                 Rejection of claim 25 over Rudy in view of Bedford                   
               Rudy discloses a method for treating exhaust gases from                
          internal combustion engines, such as gasoline fueled                        
          automobile and other spark ignition engines, by use of a two                
          stage catalyst system (col. 1, lines 18-20; col. 2, line 64 -               
          col. 3, line 11).  The examiner relies (answer, page 4) on the              
          upstream catalyst member which includes “a platinum catalytic               


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