Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                       
          Application No. 08/176,187                                                 


          about 50 percent by weight) of the tri-block copolymer.  In the            
          answer, the examiner explains that “if it is a tougher and more            
          flexible composition that is desired, then the ratio of the                
          thermoplastic tri-block copolymer [to the polypyrrole] can be              
          increased, but overall conductivity will have to be sacrificed ”           
          (answer, page 6).  However, the examiner also states:                      
                    What is truly amazing about this particular dopant               
                    polymer is that it can impart its desirable                      
                    properties to the composition when only a small                  
                    amount is used (see Table 1, p. 872) where only                  
                    4.8 wt% (relative to 95.2 wt% polypyrrole) will                  
                    still impart flexibility to the composition even                 
                    without solvent.  (Answer, pages 5-6.)                           
          In view of the examiner’s finding that just a small amount of              
          tri-block copolymer imparts desirable properties, we see no                
          reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would have increased           
          the amount of the dopant polymer from 4.8 percent by weight to             
          about 50 percent by weight at the expense of lowering                      
          conductivity.                                                              
               Further, appellants’ claims call for an ionomeric or                  
          ionophoric block copolymer that “provides micellar or vesicular            
          domains for organization and polymerization of said monomer or             
          monomers” to control the morphology of the final composite.                
          According to appellants’ specification, this is accomplished by            
          complexing or sequestering redox active dipolar molecules or               
          ions, which act as the oxidative coupling or redox reagent for             

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