Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 8




         Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                        
         Application No. 08/176,187                                                  


         the polymerization of the aromatic or heteroaromatic monomer or             
         monomers, with the ion binding segment of the ionomeric or                  
         ionophoric block copolymer (specification, pages 1, 2, 10, and              
         14-17).  The examiner is correct in asserting that it is the                
         final product of Bates that must be compared against the claimed            
         invention, and not the particular production processes involved. 4          
         But here, the examiner has not adduced any evidence or scientific           
         reasoning that would indicate that the film of Bates would                  
         inherently possess the same morphology as the appellants’ claimed           
         composition.                                                                
               The examiner also relies on the teachings of Naarmann.                
         However, we agree with appellants that Naarmann does not remedy             
         the deficiencies of Bates.  Naarmann describes thermoplastic                
         mixtures which are based on macromolecular compounds and                    
         polypyrrole, wherein the polypyrrole is embedded in a matrix of             
         the macromolecular compound (column 1, lines 7-11).  Suitable               
         macromolecular compounds include polyolefins, styrene polymers              
         such as polystyrene or copolymers of styrene with acrylonitrile             
         or maleic anhydride, chlorine containing polymers, (meth)acrylate           
         polymers, water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or           
         polyvinyl alcohol, polycondensates, and naturally occurring                 


               4  See, e.g., In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966      
         (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                           
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