Ex Parte SMITH et al - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-3376                                                       
          Application No. 08/176,187                                                 


               For these reasons, we determine that the subject matter of            
          appealed claim 1 would not have been obvious to one of ordinary            
          skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Since             
          the remaining claims on appeal all depend from claim 1, one of             
          ordinary skill in the art would not have found the subject matter          
          defined by each of these dependent claims to have been obvious             
          over the applied references.  Accordingly, the examiner’s                  
          rejection is reversed.                                                     


                              New Ground of Rejection                                
               We enter the following new ground of rejection pursuant to            
          37 CFR 1.196(b):                                                           
               Claims 1-5, 7-14, 16-19, and 25 are rejected under the first          
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 as failing to comply with the                 
          written description requirement of this statutory provision.               
               Claim 1 defines a composition comprised of a composite                
          having, inter alia, a bulk or surface electrical conductivity              
          which is “homogeneous and isotropic.”  For the reasons set forth           
          below, we find that amended claim 1 violates the written                   
          description requirement of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C.                
          § 112.                                                                     
               The first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 reads as follows:              
                    The specification shall contain a written                        
                    description of the invention and of the manner and               
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