Ex parte WATTS et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 97-3423                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/336,134                                                                                                                 

                 The foregoing TechEncylopedia discussion suggests that                                                                                 
                 Swindler's docking system necessarily includes software like                                                                           
                 Card Services and Socket Services for configuring the hardware                                                                         
                 so that the notebook computer can communicate with all of the                                                                          
                 hardware components in the docking system, which clearly                                                                               
                 constitutes "customizing a hardware configuration . . . for                                                                            
                 optimum performance," as required by each of the independent                                                                           
                 claims.  Furthermore, the fact that Swindler's PCMCIA slots7                                                                                                                         
                 are provided to permit insertion of one or two cards into the                                                                          
                 notebook computer after the notebook computer has been docked                                                                          
                 in the docking station (col. 11, lines 29-33) implies that the                                                                         
                 software is capable of accommodating the addition of new                                                                               
                 hardware (e.g., a modem) by the user.                                                                                                  
                          In the absence of any proof of noninherency, we are                                                                           
                 constrained to affirm the § 102 rejection of independent                                                                               


                          7Because we are relying on the TechEncyclopedia                                                                               
                 discussion entry to show that software like Card Services and                                                                          
                 Socket Services is inherently part of Swindler's docking                                                                               
                 system, our reliance on TechEncyclopedia is consistent with                                                                            
                 the basis of the rejection, which is anticipation by Swindler.                                                                         
                 See In re Samour, 571 F.2d 589, 562, 197 USPQ 1, 4 (CCPA 1978)                                                                         
                 (the PTO, in making a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 on a                                                                             
                 single prior art reference that discloses every material                                                                               
                 element of the claimed subject matter, can properly rely on                                                                            
                 additional references for that purpose).                                                                                               
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