Ex parte SAKUI et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1997-3444                                                        
          Application 08/268,728                                                      

               The Examiner finds that Tsukada has a transistor and                   
          means for biasing including a means for varying "all connected              
          and operating similarly as recited by Applicant" (EA3) and                  
          contends that "all the regions of operation recited in the                  
          claims must inherently exist" (EA10).                                       
               The Examiner fails to show how the means for biasing,                  
          means for varying a voltage, and the operations in claim 21                 
          are inherent in the structure of Tsukada.  The fact that the                
          transistor in the Tsukada is an avalanche transistor having a               
          "latch" mode and is used as a memory element is not, by                     
          itself, sufficient to prove inherency of the specific                       
          structure and operations in claim 21.  For example, the                     
          Examiner has not shown that Tsukada is inherently "self-                    
          latched at the boundary between the second and third operating              
          regions," as claimed, or that the second state is in "said                  
          first operating region," as claimed.  Moreover, it is clear                 
          that the memory states are stored in Tsukada at the collector               
          (translation, page 4) and not at the base, as claimed.                      
               Because the Examiner has failed to carry his burden of                 
          proof to show inherency of the limitations of claim 21 in                   



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