Appeal No. 1997-3444 Application 08/268,728 It is impossible for us to make a direct comparison between the mechanisms because the RBC is described in terms of base-emitter voltage V and collector-emitter voltage V asBE CE independent variables (figure 4), whereas the avalanche mode is described in terms of a family of curves of collector-emitter voltage V versus collector current I forCE C base currents I with no mention of V (Handbook,B BE figure 3-15). It does appear that there is a difference in operation, as disclosed, because in the RBC device, stable states both have I = 0 (the voltage to the base is removed), B whereas in the avalanche mode, one state is for I = 0 and one B state is I < 0 (i.e., I or I (Reverse)). Also, the avalancheB BR B mode description in the Handbook does not describe a region of reverse base current (negative resistivity) between two regions of positive base current. Further, the stable states in figure 9-5b of the Handbook occur for a constant current of about 1 mA, whereas Appellants' device has different base current values as a function of V . Still further, we agree BE with Appellants' argument that claim 21 requires a constant collector-emitter voltage V (Br16) and the latching action in CE the Handbook does not take place at a constant V . We CE - 7 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007