Ex parte SAKUI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3444                                                        
          Application 08/268,728                                                      

               It is impossible for us to make a direct comparison                    
          between the mechanisms because the RBC is described in terms                
          of base-emitter voltage V  and collector-emitter voltage V  asBE                              CE                
          independent variables (figure 4), whereas the avalanche mode                
          is described in terms of a family of curves of                              
          collector-emitter voltage V  versus collector current I  forCE                         C                    
          base currents I  with no mention of V  (Handbook,B                  BE                                       
          figure 3-15).  It does appear that there is a difference in                 
          operation, as disclosed, because in the RBC device, stable                  
          states both have I  = 0 (the voltage to the base is removed),               
                            B                                                         
          whereas in the avalanche mode, one state is for I  = 0 and one              
                                                           B                          
          state is I  < 0 (i.e., I  or I (Reverse)).  Also, the avalancheB            BR     B                                             
          mode description in the Handbook does not describe a region of              
          reverse base current (negative resistivity) between two                     
          regions of positive base current.  Further, the stable states               
          in figure 9-5b of the Handbook occur for a constant current of              
          about 1 mA, whereas Appellants' device has different base                   
          current values as a function of V .  Still further, we agree                
                                           BE                                         
          with Appellants' argument that claim 21 requires a constant                 
          collector-emitter voltage V  (Br16) and the latching action in              
                                     CE                                               
          the Handbook does not take place at a constant V .  We                      
                                                          CE                          

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