Ex parte MERCHEL - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-3483                                                        
          Application 08/254,575                                                      


          Randall et al. (Randall)           3,629,834           Dec. 21,             
          1971                                                                        
          Crafton                       3,906,447      Sep. 16, 1975                  
          Kilborn                       4,527,052      Jul.  2, 1985                  

          Lo                            4,627,252      Dec.  9, 1986                  
          Seckinger et al. (Seckinger)       4,686,358           Aug. 11,             
          1987                                                                        
          Lepage et al. (Lepage)        5,069,324      Dec.  3, 1991                  
               Claims 20 to 28 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over              
          various combinations of Randall, Crafton, Kilborn, Lo,                      
          Seckinger and Lepage.                                                       
               Reference is made to Appellant’s brief and the Examiner's              
          answer for their respective positions.                                      
                                   OPINION                                            
               We have considered the record before us and we will                    
          reverse the rejection of claims 20 to 28.                                   
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In              
          so doing, the Examiner is expected to make the factual                      
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                                                    

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