Ex parte MERCHEL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3483                                                        
          Application 08/254,575                                                      


          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.”  In re Fitch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23                   
          USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re                    
          Gordon, 773 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  “Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or              
          in view of the teachings or                                                 





          suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. V. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ 2d at 1239 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1995), citing W. Lish. Gore & Assocs., v. Garlock, Inc.,               
          721 F.2d 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                 
               Next we review the rejections of the different claims.                 
               Claims 20 to 24 and 28                                                 
          These claims have been rejected as being obvious over Lo                    
          in view of Lepage and Kilborn.  Lo discloses a generic card                 
          lock. Lepage shows a string of carts locked to each other                   
          using a non card (conventional) lock.  Kilborn teaches a user               
          card being seized and retained by an autoteller.  The Examiner              


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