Ex parte MARKUSCH et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3609                                                        
          Application No. 08/483,349                                                  


          USPQ2d 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987);  Interconnect Planning                  
          Corp. v. Feil, 774 F.2d 1132, 1143, 227 USPQ 543, 551 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1985).  Furthermore, the extent to which such reason,                  
          suggestion, or motivation must be explicit in or may be fairly              
          inferred from the references is decided on the facts of each                
          case, in light of the prior art and its relationship to the                 
          invention.  It remains impermissible, nevertheless, to simply               
          engage in a hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention               
          using applicants' specification as a template and selecting                 
          elements from references to fill the gaps.  In re Gorman, 933               
          F.2d 982, 986-987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  On               
          this record, the examiner has offered neither evidence nor                  
          facts to be found in the prior art which would have led one of              
          ordinary skill in this art to modify the adhesive composition               
          of Dormish in the manner proposed to arrive at the claimed                  
          adhesive composition.                                                       


               For the reasons set forth above, the teachings of Dormish              
          fail to suggest the desirability of the modification proposed               
          by the examiner.  Additionally, the teachings of Mafoti and                 
          Yilgör fail to cure the deficiencies of Dormish.  Therefore,                
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