Ex parte FREEDMAN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3611                                                        
          Application No. 08/439,414                                                  

          12-66, together with Freedman’s Figures 1A to 2D.  According                
          to the examiner (Answer, page 4):                                           
               Appellant[s] is [sic, are] arguing process                             
               limitations which are given little or no weight in                     
               determining the patentability of the claimed product                   
               in the absence of a factual showing that the label                     
               of the claimed invention differs from that of the                      
               prior [art].                                                           
          In so stating, the examiner ignores the fact that he has the                
          initial burden of establishing the “virtual identity” between               
          the claimed coextruded printable label face layer and the                   
          printable label face layer (face stock 30) described in the                 
          Freedman reference.  In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d              
          1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697-               
          98, 227 USPQ 964, 965-66 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  The examiner has                
          improperly shifted the burden to appellants, without meeting                
          his own.                                                                    
               Thus, on this record, we conclude that the examiner has                
          not established a prima facie case of obviousness regarding                 
          the claimed subject matter within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. §                
          103.  Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s decision                       
          rejecting claims 9 through 12 and 36 through 39 under 35                    
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Freedman.                                 
                                     OTHER ISSUE                                      
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