Ex parte SPORZYNSKI et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1997-3709                                                        
          Application 08/582,034                                                      


          paragraphs 7 and 10.  In paragraph 7, declarant voices his                  
          opinions regarding the “criticality” of the claimed shape of                
          the passageways.  However, in that the Figure 4 embodiment of               
          Soltis corresponds to the shape of the passageways as broadly               
          claimed, it is reasonable of presume that the passageways of                
          the Figure 4 embodiment of Soltis would function in the same                
          way as the claimed passageways.  In paragraph 10, declarant                 
          states that he “believes” that the claimed brake structure has              
          several advantages (minimized “coning”, more uniform                        
          temperature distribution, less tendency to fade, etc.) over                 
          prior art brake rotors.  However, in that appellants have                   
          provided no objective evidence (i.e., comparative tests of the              
          claimed brake disk versus the closest prior art) in support of              
          their “belief,” appellants’ opinions in this regard are                     
          entitled to relatively little weight.                                       
               When all the evidence and arguments are considered anew                
          it is our conclusion that, on balance, the evidence and                     
          arguments presented by appellants fails to outweigh the                     
          evidence of obviousness established by the prior art.  See                  
          Newell Companies Inc. v. Kenney Manufacturing Co., 864 F.2d                 


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