Ex parte KUENSTER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3823                                                        
          Application No. 08/320,782                                                  
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
          examiner.                                                                   


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness (see In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d              
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                  
          1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992)), which is                      
          established when the teachings of the prior art itself would                
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art (see In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783,               
          26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).  The conclusion that                
          the claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be                   
          supported by evidence, as shown by some objective teaching in               
          the prior art or by knowledge generally available to one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual               
          to combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive               
          at the claimed invention.                                                   
          See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                    
          (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                           


               With this as our background, we turn to the examiner’s                 
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