Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4002                                                        
          Application 08/459,880                                                      


          correspond to the claimed subject matter in all respects.                   
               We have carefully reviewed the appealed claims,                        
          appellants’ specification, the applied references, and the                  
          respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner.  As a                 
          consequence of our review, we conclude that the standing § 103              
          rejection is not sustainable.                                               
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ                 
          173, 177-78 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                
          In making such a rejection, the examiner has the initial duty               
          of supplying the requisite factual basis and may not, because               
          of doubts that the invention is patentable, resort to                       
          speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction              
          to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.  Id.                           
               We fully appreciate that in Ferguson, the patch 8 is                   
          sized such that it covers and protects a substantial portion                
          of one or both sides of a flattened, lay-flat bag (column 3,                
          lines 6-10).  While Ferguson’s patch 8 approaches the edges of              
          the bag in its flattened lay-flat position, it is clear that                
          it does not in any sense cover an edge of the lay-flat bag.                 


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