Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 7




                     Appeal No. 1997-4002                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/459,880                                                                                                                                            


                     Concerning Schirmer, the examiner does not contend, and it is                                                                                                     
                     not apparent to us, that this reference makes up for the above                                                                                                    
                     noted deficiency in Ferguson.  Thus, we conclude that the                                                                                                         
                     examiner has failed to advance any factual basis to support                                                                                                       
                     his conclusion that it would have been obvious to one of                                                                                                          
                     ordinary skill in the art to modify Ferguson in the manner                                                                                                        
                     proposed.  The mere fact that Ferguson’s patch could be                                                                                                           
                     extended up to or past the bottomline of the bag does not                                                                                                         
                     suffice.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                                                                                                     
                     1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (the circumstance that the prior art                                                                                                        
                     could be modified to meet a claim would not have made the                                                                                                         
                     modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                                                                                                           




                     desirability of the modification).  Here, neither Ferguson nor                                                                                                    
                     Schirmer contains a suggestion for the modification proposed                                                                                                      
                     by the examiner.6                                                                                                                                                 


                                6In this regard, the examiner’s reliance on case law such                                                                                              
                     as In re Shepard, 319 F.2d 194, 138 USPQ 148 (CCPA 1963); In                                                                                                      
                     re Jacoby, 309 F.2d 513, 135 USPQ 317 (CCPA 1962); and In re                                                                                                      
                     Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 163 USPQ 545 (CCPA 1969) to fill this                                                                                                       
                     gap in the evidentiary basis for the rejection is not                                                                                                             
                                                                                          7                                                                                            





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