Ex parte GARCIA-MALLOL - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-4385                                                        
          Application No. 08/288,864                                                  


          vortex stabilizer improves the separation efficiency of the                 
          solid and fluid phases (see col. 10, ll. 47-52), which is one               
          of the objects of the appellant’s invention.                                
               Without question, the vortex stabilizer 21 disclosed by                
          Dewitz will prevent particles from bouncing off the wall 9 at               
          least at that portion of wall 9 which is occupied or covered                
          by the vortex stabilizer 21, just as the appellant’s deflector              
          will prevent particles from bouncing off the wall 18 at that                
          portion of the wall covered by the deflector.  Thus, we                     
          conclude that the examiner has established a prima facie case               
          of anticipation.2                                                           
               The appellant argues (brief, pp. 3-5) that Dewitz teaches              
          that the purpose of the vortex stabilizer 21 is “. . . to                   
          guarantee formation and existence of a helical flow of fluid                
          (vapor) material” (see Dewitz, col. 7, ll. 14-16) and that the              
          vortex stabilizer 21 of Dewitz is not capable of preventing                 
          the separated particles from bouncing off the wall 9.                       
          According to the appellant, because the outer diameter of the               


               It is well settled that the burden of establishing a prima facie case2                                                                     
          of anticipation resides with the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO).  See In re
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).          
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