Appeal No. 1997-4385 Application No. 08/288,864 vortex stabilizer improves the separation efficiency of the solid and fluid phases (see col. 10, ll. 47-52), which is one of the objects of the appellant’s invention. Without question, the vortex stabilizer 21 disclosed by Dewitz will prevent particles from bouncing off the wall 9 at least at that portion of wall 9 which is occupied or covered by the vortex stabilizer 21, just as the appellant’s deflector will prevent particles from bouncing off the wall 18 at that portion of the wall covered by the deflector. Thus, we conclude that the examiner has established a prima facie case of anticipation.2 The appellant argues (brief, pp. 3-5) that Dewitz teaches that the purpose of the vortex stabilizer 21 is “. . . to guarantee formation and existence of a helical flow of fluid (vapor) material” (see Dewitz, col. 7, ll. 14-16) and that the vortex stabilizer 21 of Dewitz is not capable of preventing the separated particles from bouncing off the wall 9. According to the appellant, because the outer diameter of the It is well settled that the burden of establishing a prima facie case2 of anticipation resides with the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO). See In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984). 10Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007