Ex parte GARCIA-MALLOL - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-4385                                                        
          Application No. 08/288,864                                                  


          vortex stabilizer 21 is significantly less than that of the                 
          wall 9, the                                                                 
          element 21 of Dewitz will permit solids to bounce off wall 9.               


               While there is no explicit statement in Dewitz that the                
          disclosed vortex stabilizer 21 prevents separated particles                 
          from                                                                        
          bouncing off the wall 9, it is self-evident that separated                  
          particles are prevented from contacting that portion of wall 9              
          covered by the vortex stabilizer 21.  That is all the claim                 
          requires (see our interpretation of the word “preventing”                   
          above).                                                                     
               After the PTO establishes a prima facie case of                        
          anticipation based on inherency, the burden shifts to the                   
          appellant to prove that the subject matter shown to be in the               
          prior art does not possess the characteristics of the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 698, 227 USPQ 964,              
          966 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1327, 231                  
          USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  Hence, the appellant’s burden              
          before the PTO is to prove that Dewitz’s vortex stabilizer                  
          does not perform the function defined by the solids deflector               
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