Ex parte KITADE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-4426                                                        
          Application No. 08/515,767                                                  


          skill in the particular art would not have suggested to one of              
          ordinary skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as               
          set forth in claims 29 and 31-52.  Accordingly, we reverse.                 
          At the outset, we note that the examiner has not                            
          specifically made a rejection of the claims under the first                 
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, yet the examiner makes several                
          observations in the prior art rejection which apparently                    
          question the adequacy of the disclosure to support the claimed              
          invention.  We agree with appellants that the examiner cannot               
          properly make such an implied rejection.  All rejections must               
          be clearly made of record accompanied by an appropriate                     
          explanation of the basis for each rejection.  The examiner’s                
          reasons for questioning the disclosure make no sense to us.                 
          For example, the examiner notes that there is                               
          insufficient supporting disclosure to make a determination of               
          whether there is supporting disclosure for some of the claimed              
          elements [answer, pages 7-8].  The examiner indicates that he               
          dropped the rejection of the claims under the first paragraph               
          of 35 U.S.C. § 112 because there was a lack of sufficient                   
          supporting disclosure to make an intelligent determination in               
          that regard.  This reasoning is bizarre and makes no sense to               
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