Ex parte KITADE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-4426                                                        
          Application No. 08/515,767                                                  


          and treats elements as empty black boxes.  The                              
          interconnections of the components in the claims, however, and              
          the specific functions recited for various circuitry cannot be              
          ignored when applying prior art.  The examiner’s position that              
          the claimed invention is directed to common features for a                  
          refresh circuit does not establish a prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  Although we might agree with the examiner that                
          the invention is claimed in a broad manner, that does not                   
          relieve the examiner of finding and applying prior art which                
          teaches or suggests the invention as claimed.  The applied                  
          prior art and the examiner’s explanation on this record do not              
          support the rejection of claim 29.                                          
          For example, the examiner attempts to read the logic                        
          gate circuit of claim 29 on certain gates of Hoshi [answer,                 
          page 8], but the logic gates of Hoshi identified by the                     
          examiner do not perform the functions recited in claim 29.                  
          The logic gate circuit of claim 29 must selectively disable an              
          output of the voltage level detecting circuit, but we can find              
          nothing in Hoshi which selectively disables the output of                   
          circuit 21.  The logic gates identified by the examiner                     
          certainly do not perform this function.                                     
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