Appeal No. 1998-0063 Application No. 08/057,805 detected, but rather includes such an area regardless of whether defects are detected. The examiner asserts (Answer, page 3) that it would have been obvious to the skilled artisan to modify Harari to "generate back-up storage only when needed." In a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness. See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988). In so doing, the examiner is required to provide a reason from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art as a whole, or knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art, why one having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art to arrive at the claimed invention. Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin- Wiley, 837 F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988). These showings by the examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness. Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992). 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007