Ex parte MASAKI et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-0146                                                        
          Application 08/407,058                                                      

          motor in both directions while cleaning because this would                  
          "wear the cleaning member and clean the objective lens more                 
          evenly, providing longevity for the cleaning disk" (FR4;                    
          EA5).                                                                       
               Appellants argue that Nonaka cannot be relied on                       
          because Nonaka does not disclose wear of the cleaning member                
          (Br23).  It is also argued that Nonaka is directed to a                     
          floating head where the data disk is cleaned by reversing                   
          the direction of rotation whereas in the claimed invention                  
          the lens is cleaned by direct contact (Br24).  Therefore,                   
          Appellants argue, it is improper for the Examiner to rely on                
          a motivation to combine based on wear (Br25).                               
               The Examiner responds that Nonaka teaches the                          
          advantages of having a reversing motor control which would                  
          have suggested applying this kind of control to Yamamoto to                 
          facilitate proper cleaning of the objective lens (EA10).                    
               This is a close question of obviousness.  We agree with                
          Appellants that Nonaka is irrelevant to the problem of                      
          cleaning an objective lens.  Nonaka teaches reversing a                     
          motor, but it does so to clean the record head and surface                  
          of a magnetic disk.  We find no logical reason why one of                   

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