Ex parte MASAKI et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1998-0146                                                        
          Application 08/407,058                                                      

          on the surface while performing several low speed                           
          reciprocations of the carriage 3 containing the optical head                
          4.                                                                          
               The Examiner concludes that it would have been obvious                 
          to provide Adachi with a control to reciprocate the                         
          objective lens in the radial direction as suggested by                      
          Mitani (FR5: EA6):  "The motivation would have been:                        
          reciprocating the cleaning actions of the objective lens                    
          would have worn the cleaning member and cleaned the                         
          objective lens more evenly, providing longevity for the                     
          cleaning disk and the lens."                                                
               Appellants argue that the Examiner's rationale for the                 
          combination relies on two problems with prior art devices                   
          (only part of the brush is used for cleaning and the lens                   
          can not be perfectly cleaned) which are only disclosed by                   
          Appellants and, thus, the Examiner has improperly utilized                  
          Appellants' disclosure as a roadmap for the proposed                        
          combination (Br26-27).                                                      
               In this case, Adachi discloses moving the lens in a                    
          radial direction and at the same time (i.e.,                                
          "simultaneously") bringing the objective lens into contact                  

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