Ex parte FIORDALICE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0178                                                        
          Application No. 08/254,854                                                  


          unpatentable [id.].  Appellants argue that the claimed                      
          invention is perfectly clear when it is interpreted in light                
          of and consistent with the specification [reply brief].                     
          The general rule is that a claim must set out and                           
          circumscribe a particular area with a reasonable degree of                  
          precision and particularity when read in light of the                       
          disclosure as it would be by the artisan.  In re Moore, 439                 
          F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).  Acceptability              
          of the claim language depends on whether one of ordinary skill              
          in the art would understand what is claimed in light of the                 
          specification.  Seattle Box Co., v. Industrial Crating &                    
          Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826, 221 USPQ 568, 574 (Fed. Cir.              
          1984).                                                                      
          We agree with appellants’ arguments with respect to                         
          both points raised by the examiner.  First, appellants are                  
          correct that there is no inconsistency between a titanium-                  
          aluminum compound and the lack of elemental titanium.  The                  
          artisan would understand claim 24 to recite that there is no                
          unreacted titanium, that is elemental titanium, in the device.              
          Second, the examiner’s objection per se to the negative                     
          limitation in claim 24 does not properly consider the question              
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