Ex Parte MALHOTRA - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1998-0189                                                                                          
              Application 08/196,933                                                                                        



                     5.  None of the references teach that their respective materials would be suitable                     
              for receiving printed images or that their respective layers would be suitable for                            
              receiving rapid drying images of an aqueous ink.                                                              
                     6.  In the statements of the rejections, the examiner does not explain how the                         
              prior art materials meet the properties of the recording sheet required by the claims.                        
              See Paper No. 16, mailed Jul. 31, 1996, pages 2 through 3.                                                    
                     7.  In response to appellant’s arguments that the prior art does not disclose that                     
              their respective materials would be suitable to receiving printed image or rapid drying                       
              images of an aqueous ink, the examiner asserts that “[t]he cited prior art teaches                            
              appellant’s claimed coating on appellant’s claimed substrate.  Consequently, if                               
              appellant’s claimed article functions as a recording material, then the prior art articles                    
              also must function as recording material.”  Answer, page 5, line 18, through page 6,                          
              line 1.                                                                                                       
                     8.  Appellant disagrees with the examiner’s position as set out in finding 7.                          
              Appellant argues that “the examiner must provide factual and technical grounds                                
              establishing that the inherent feature necessarily flows from the teachings of the prior                      
              art” (emphasis in the original).  Appellant further argues that “[t]hat the prior art may                     
              possibly have the same features as the claimed invention will not substantiate a finding                      
              of inherency; rather, inherency must flow as a necessary conclusion from the prior art,                       


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