Ex Parte MALHOTRA - Page 8




              Appeal No. 1998-0189                                                                                          
              Application 08/196,933                                                                                        



              not simply a possible one” (emphasis in the original), citing In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578,                    
              212 USPQ 323 (CCPA 1981).   Brief, paragraph bridging pages 29 and 30.                                        
                     9.  In response to appellant’s arguments in finding 8, the examiner argues that                        
              the prior art teaches “articles possessing all of appellant’s claimed structural limitations.”                
              Answer, page 6, lines 11-13.  The examiner further argues that, unlike the facts in                           
              Oelrich,                                                                                                      
                     the instant case deals with a limitation which does naturally flow from a                              
                     prior art teaching. . . The four references here do not require interpretation                         
                     since they simply teach the existence of a known material on a generic                                 
                     substrate.  These are the only limitations in the claims on appeal.  It                                
                     ‘naturally flows’ that if applicant’s claimed additive functions as an ink                             
                     receiving material then the identical additive in the prior art also functions                         
                     in the same manner (i.e., as an ink jet receiving material) (emphasis in the                           
                     original).                                                                                             
              Answer, paragraph bridging pages 6 and 7.                                                                     
                     We agree with appellant’s position.  The examiner does not explain why the prior                       
              art  materials would be suitable for receiving printed images or rapid drying images from                     
              an aqueous ink.  Contrary to the examiner’s position as set forth in finding 9,  the prior                    
              art does not simply teach the existence of a known compound on a generic substrate.                           
              As seen in findings 2 through 4, the Tachibana and Takeda light sensitive silver halide                       
              containing-layers and the Satomura recording layer are complex compositions that                              
              comprise reactive components.  The examiner ignores the complexity of the prior art                           
              layers.   The examiner fails to provide any factual basis stemming from the prior art or                      

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