Ex parte STEINMETZ et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0402                                                        
          Application No. 08/490,046                                                  
          on the fact that the indicator stem in Sturm is limited in its              
          outward movement by virtue of the fact that it is integral                  
          with the sleeve.  Thus, no motivation would have existed for                
          one of ordinary skill in the art to provide stepped sides in                
          the recess for the purpose of limiting its outward movement,                
          which is one of the explicit reasons behind the presence of                 
          this feature in Kunnecke.  The other reason this is provided                
          in Kunnecke is to define a reservoir to receive a specific                  
          amount of melted thermoplastic material so that the stem is                 
          driven outward a precisely defined distance, a requirement                  
          that is not present in the Sturm arrangement.  It also is                   
          notable that Kunnecke has voiced no concern for the problem of              
          molten material escaping from the recess, even though the                   
          disclosed construction inherently might prevent this from                   
          occurring, and thus suggestion to modify Sturm on the basis of              
          solving this problem is lacking.                                            
               From our perspective, the only suggestion for combining                
          the teachings of Sturm and Kunnecke in the manner set forth by              
          the examiner in the rejection is found in the hindsight                     
          accorded one who first viewed the appellants’ disclosure.                   
          This, of course, is                                                         


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