Ex parte MIYAGI et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0441                                                        
          Application 08/713,089                                                      

               This is a decision on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from                
          the final rejection of claims 2, 3, 7-9, 11-14, 16, 17, and                 
          19.                                                                         
               We reverse.                                                            
                                    BACKGROUND                                        
               The invention is directed to a ring oscillator circuit                 
          which undergoes only slight changes in frequency in response                
          to a wide variation in power supply voltage by using a                      
          constant voltage circuit.                                                   
               Claim 2 is reproduced below.                                           
                    2.  A ring oscillator circuit comprising:  an odd                 
               number of inverter circuits connected in a ring                        
               configuration; a constant current element connected in                 
               series between an output of a respective inverter                      
               circuit and an input of the next inverter circuit; and                 
               a constant voltage circuit comprising MOS transistors                  
               for receiving an external power source voltage and                     
               applying a constant voltage to said constant current                   
               elements.                                                              

               The Examiner relies on the following prior art:                        
               Dingwall et al. (Dingwall)  4,072,910     February 7,                  
          1978                                                                        
               Matsuura                 4,618,837     October 21,                     
          1986                                                                        
               Sakurai                  4,853,654       August 1,                     
          1989                                                                        
               Motegi et al. (Motegi)   4,912,433       March 27,                     
          1990                                                                        

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