Appeal No. 1998-0441 Application 08/713,089 from the level converting circuit 9 using external power source voltages VCC and VSS, as shown in Figure 5 (EA4-5). Appellants respond that the level of PV is nonetheless dependent upon VCC (RBr5): Thus, when VCC changes, PV changes and degrades the performance of the ring oscillator. PV is described as being at a constant level only because the PLL 2 is placed in a stable state and is no longer hunting for a desired frequency. Thus, PV is "constant" because the desired frequency has been reached. However, even during stable operation PV is dependent upon VCC. Motegi simply does not teach the elimination of power source voltage dependency on the operating frequency of a ring oscillator. The Examiner does not respond to this argument. Therefore, we are without guidance on whether the Examiner's position is based on some portion of Motegi which the Examiner has not pointed out or on some unexpressed claim interpretation. We agree with Appellants that the Examiner has failed to show that PV remains a constant voltage regardless of the power source voltage. There is no discussion in Motegi that PV remains constant over different values of the power supply voltage VCC and VSS for the circuit in Figure 5. Nor does it appear that the circuit in Figure 5 inherently acts as a constant voltage circuit. Accordingly, the Examiner - 5 -Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007