Ex parte ZIMMERMANN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0476                                                        
          Application 08/397,157                                                      


          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                 
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                             
                    The Examiner reasons that MOTOROLA teaches the                    
          claimed invention except for “suppressing those monitoring                  
          signals which are active if the microcomputer is operating to               
          execute a program from the RAM.”  (Answer-page 8.)  The                     
          Examiner continues by taking Official Notice                                
                         (a) that suppressing (concealing or                          
               subduing) those irregular (faulty or erratic)                          
               signals, which have emerged (directly or indirectly)                   
               due to radiation (or noise), so as to prevent                          
               undesirable consequences is notoriously old and well                   
               known in the art, and                                                  




                         (b) that it is a common sense that a                         
               monitoring signal would go through a path if it is                     
               not suppressed.  (Answer-page 9.)                                      


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