Ex parte NAKASUJI et al. - Page 4



          Appeal No. 1998-0641                                                        
          Application 08/354,158                                                      




          per se does not change, convert, scramble or otherwise encrypt              
          the raw data itself, which is desired to be kept confidential.              
          On the other hand, password protection systems merely control               
          access to the raw data itself.                                              
               As one aspect of the examiner's reliance upon the two                  
          WordPerfect documents, the examiner asserts at page 10 of the               
          answer that the displaying feature of converted confidential data           
          reads upon password characters which have been converted to                 
          asterisks during the entry of the password per se.  This position           
          is misplaced since the asterisks in this context merely represent           
          or are in the context of passwords and do not represent the data            
          itself to be protected or maintained confidential.  The asterisks           
          bear no relevance to the conversion of the confidential data, the           
          data desired to be kept confidential in accordance with the                 
          WordPerfect teachings.                                                      
               As appellants point out in the substitute brief and reply              
          brief, Karasawa is, as the title of this patent reflects, an                
          electronic key apparatus which first utilizes a password input by           
          the user to gain access to the electronic key functions of the              
          device.  A device which has an electronic lock, thus                        
          necessitating an electronic key, is shown in Figure 2 as the                

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