Ex parte DEGUCHI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0688                                                        
          Application 08/274,158                                                      

          col. 6, lines 27 through 30 discloses that the document cover               
          is either black in color or a paint having a small                          
          reflectance.  Hosaka further teaches that the document from                 
          the document cover surface is distinguished by comparing the                
          reflected intensity from the document and the cover surface.                
          To improve the copying contrast, Hosaka in col. 11, lines 5                 
          through 62 teaches different steps of image processing in                   
          order to eliminate black frame.  However, Hosaka does not                   
          disclose any particular range for the reflectance of the                    
          document cover surface or its affect on the copying quality                 
          for different types of documents.                                           
               “Anticipation is established only when a single prior art              
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.”                  
          RCA Corp. V. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d                   
          1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.), cert. dismissed,                 
          468 U.S. 1228 (1984)(citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp.,                 
          713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                
          denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984)).  However, “[t]o establish                    
          inherency, the extrinsic evidence ‘must make clear that the                 
          missing descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing              

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