Ex Parte GARDNER - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0842                                                        
          Application No. 08/536,350                                                  


          converter.  The appealed claims, drawn to apparatus (claims 1 to            
          7, 10 and 11) and a method (claims 8 and 9), are reproduced in              
          the appendix of appellant's brief.                                          
               The references applied in the final rejection are:                     
          Colosimo                 3,738,088           Jun. 12, 1973                  
          Geiger                   5,250,268           Oct.  5, 1993                  
          Wells                    5,509,853           Apr. 23, 1996                  
                                       (filed Jul. 11, 1994)                         
               An additional reference of record, applied herein pursuant             
          to a rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), is:                                 
          Olivo                    5,285,640           Feb. 15, 1994                  
               Claims 1 to 11 stand finally rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103            
          as unpatentable over Colosimo alone, or in view of Wells and                
          Geiger.  On page 3 of the final rejection (paper No. 7), the                
          examiner states the basis of the rejection as:                              
               Colosimo teaches using means attached to a car to                      
               clean ambient air.  Colosimo also teaches that these                   
               means can be catalytic convertors (see column 6 line                   
               40).  Colosimo does not teach that the treating means                  
               be attached to the out side of the exhaust manifold or                 
               the use of flared scoop.  It would have been obvious to                
               a routineer in the art to attach the catalytic treating                
               means of Colosimo to the exhaust manifold to take                      
               advantage of the heat source for the reaction and in                   
               the fact that Wells teaches attaching ambient filter                   
               means to the exhaust manifold (see figure 3, element                   
               29) and that Geiger teaches that the temperature of the                
               catalytic convertor should be regulated.                               
               In col. 6, line 40 of Colosimo, to which the examiner                  

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