Ex parte ABEN et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 1998-0870                                                        
          Application No. 08/325,015                                                  


          appellants’ problem of providing an antistatic, electrically                
          conductive coating.  Similarly, Wessling relates to antistatic              
          or electrically conductive polymer compositions (abstract),                 
          and thus appellants would have been motivated to consider its               
          teachings in addressing the need for an antistatic,                         
          electrically conductive coating on a display screen.                        
               Appellants urge that even if Kinoshita and Wessling are                
          combined, the finely divided non-conductive material and the                
          non-conductive polymer matrix in Wessling would provide a                   
          coating that, unlike the claimed coating, would not                         
          “predominantly consist of” latex particles of polypyrrole and               
          antimony doped tin oxide particles.  We do not subscribe to                 
          this argument.  First, as we discussed above, Wessling is                   
          cited to show that carbon black and polypyrrole have                        
          comparable electroconductive properties, thus making them                   
          interchangeable for the purposes disclosed in Kinoshita.                    
          Again, we are not persuaded by appellants’ attack of the                    
          references individually.  Further, as we pointed out above,                 
          the phrase “predominately consists of” is much broader in                   
          scope than “consists of.”  In this regard, the finely divided               
          non-conductive material (component C) of Wessling is optional               
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