Ex parte ABEN et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-0870                                                        
          Application No. 08/325,015                                                  


          cathode ray tube (CRT) (page 2, lines 8-18; page 4, lines 6-9;              
          page 23, lines 5-13; Figure 1).  Kinoshita also discloses that              
          the black colored electrically conductive fine powder (e.g.,                
          carbon black) may be of a black, gray, blackish gray, or                    
          blackish brown shade and must possess conductivity (page 4,                 
          lines 43-48).  According to Kinoshita, the black colored                    
          electrically conductive fine powder, particularly when it has               
          a conductivity higher than the antimony doped tin oxide                     
          particles, generates light absorption (page 4, lines 27-42;                 
          page 8, lines 1-5 and 37-42).  Further, Kinoshita teaches that              
          dispersants such as anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants,              
          ampholytic surfactants, and non-ionic surfactants may be used               
          to disperse the carbon black fine powder, and that the                      
          dispersant is preferably polymeric (page 5, lines 20-22).   As6                  
          in appellants’ claimed invention, Kinoshita also teaches a                  
          uniform (i.e., homogeneous) aqueous mixture of the antimony                 
          doped tin oxide and the black colored electrically conductive               
          fine powder (page 6, lines 28-32; page 10, lines 5-10; page                 
          11, lines 39-44; page 13, lines 23-27).                                     

               6According to Armes, polymeric surfactants are often referred to in the
          art as “steric stabilizers” (column 1, lines 19-24).                        
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