Ex parte MIZOGUCHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0878                                                        
          Application No. 08/322,749                                                  


          to provide the Hosio arrangement in Suwa because Suwa teaches               
          away from the need for a separate focusing arrangement [brief,              
          pages 9-12].                                                                
          We agree with appellants.  Although the concepts of                         
          horizontal adjustment for pupil distance and vertical                       
          adjustment for focusing are individually known, the examiner’s              
          proposed combination of Suwa and Hosio makes no sense.  First,              
          as pointed out by appellants, the image display means (33) of               
          Suwa are simply not movable with respect to the optical visual              
          units (22A and 22B).  The examiner’s attempt to find implied                
          focusing in Suwa is unsupported by the disclosure of Suwa.                  
          The Suwa device is designed to have a constant focal length of              
          about 20 mm.  Any attempt to adjust the focus of the optics in              
          Suwa would defeat the very purpose of Suwa’s invention.  Thus,              
          we agree with appellants that there is no basis for combining               
          the teachings of Suwa and Hosio in the manner proposed by the               
          examiner.                                                                   
          Hosio also fails to teach independent movement of an                        
          image display means with respect to respective optical visual               
          units.  The image display means in Hosio is outside the                     
          spectacle apparatus.  Only the reflected image in Hosio is                  
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