Ex Parte YAMAMOTO et al - Page 15




         Appeal No. 1998-1418                                                        
         Application 08/313,249                                                      



         rejection of independent claim 28 on appeal.  The examiner states           
         that appellants’ argument regarding the non-analogous art issue             
         is not persuasive since “Sugimoto was provided as a simple pic-             
         ture of the conventional punch method relied upon in rejection              
         [sic] this limitation” (answer, page 6).  However, we find                  
         nothing in Sugimoto which teaches or suggests a punching method.            
         Also, the test of whether a reference is from a non-analogous               
         art is first, whether it is within the field of the inventor's              
         endeavor, and second, if it is not, whether it is reasonably                
         pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was             
         involved.  In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174               
         (CCPA 1979).  We find that the shower device of Sugimoto and                
         an ultrasonic atomizer are clearly not in the same field of                 
         endeavor.  Sugimoto is also not concerned with solving a problem            
         in an ultrasonic atomizer plate for providing a stable spraying             
         operation which achieves a balance between the amount of liquid             
         pumped and the amount of liquid atomized, while also increasing             
         the strength without thickening the plate, as are appellants.               


                   Although Sugimoto discloses recesses between nozzle               
         apertures per se, we find that there is a lack of suggestion to             
         use the shower head plate of Sugimoto to modify the ultrasonic              


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