Ex parte KATO et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1998-1425                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/437,808                                                                                                             


                 coating.   However, claims 1 and 2 require that the flux be2                                                                                                                       
                 sprayed in a particular manner, namely, that prior to forming                                                                          
                 the tube the plate material be placed with its inner surface                                                                           
                 facing downwardly and the flux material be sprayed upwardly to                                                                         
                 flux the inner surface of the plate material as the plate                                                                              
                 material passes over the flux material spray nozzle.  We find                                                                          
                 nothing in the applied prior art to support a finding that it                                                                          
                 would have been obvious to have sprayed the flux material of                                                                           
                 the AAPA in this manner.  In the first place, while Kawase                                                                             
                 does disclose an upwardly-directed nozzle 2 for spraying heat                                                                          
                 exchanger tubes 1, we do not consider that this disclosure                                                                             
                 would have taught or suggested the claimed flux spraying                                                                               
                 method to one of ordinary skill because the Kawase apparatus                                                                           
                 is used for the flame spraying of zinc (to prevent corrosion),                                                                         
                 rather than for spraying flux.  Second, we do not agree with                                                                           
                 the examiner that Kawase applies the zinc "in the same manner                                                                          
                 as claimed," because Kawase discloses spraying the tubes 1                                                                             

                          2Also, although not applied by the examiner, we note that                                                                     
                 several of the references of record disclose spraying flux                                                                             
                 onto heat exchanger parts prior to brazing.  See, e.g.,                                                                                
                 Saperstein et al. (Pat. No. 4,688,311), col. 5, lines 51 to                                                                            
                 55, and Barten et al. (Pat. No. 5,322,209), col. 1, lines 28                                                                           
                 to 35.                                                                                                                                 
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