Ex parte LAFONTAINE et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-1623                                                        
          Application 08/433,625                                                      



               On page 13 of the brief, Appellants argue that there is                
          no indication in Brady that silver would be useful in a three               
          component system.  Appellants further argue that there is no                
          indication that the Brady system would work at temperatures                 
          low enough not to damage an organic substrate.                              
               We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence                 
          when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching                
          in a prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of                 
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires                 
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1984);  In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132                
          USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148                  
          USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Our reviewing court states in                
          In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984) the following:                                                        
               The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                     
               U.S. 1 (1966), focused on the procedural and                           
               evidentiary processes in reaching a conclusion under                   
               Section 103.  As adapted to ex parte procedure,                        
               Graham is interpreted as continuing to place the                       
               "burden of proof on the Patent Office which requires                   
               it to produce the factual basis for its rejection of                   
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